bind-libs-9.3.4-10.P1.el5
bind-utils-9.3.4-10.P1.el5
bind-9.3.4-10.P1.el5
Instal bind dengan perintah :
# yum install bind bind-utils bind-libsSetelah package terinstall, kita set konfigurasi file bind di /etc/named.conf ;
# vi /etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
forwarders { masukkan ip dns isp sebagai pemisah tandai dgn ; };
};
zone "localhost.com" in {
type slave;
file "slaves/localhost.com";
masters { 192.168.0.6; };
};
# Reverse Zone for 192.168.1 iprange.
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "192.168.1.zone";
};
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "named.cache";
};simpan file,huruf tebal sesuaikan dengan jaringan.
Sekarang kita buat zone untuk DMZ dari 192.168.1.6 sampai 192.168.1.99, buat file dengan nama 192.168.1.zone di folder /var/named/192.168.1.zone ;
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA ns1.localhost.com. hostmaster.localhost.com. (
200705111 ; serial
21600 ; refresh after 6 hours
3600 ; retry after 1 hour
604800 ; expire after 1 week
86400 ) ; minimum TTL of 1 day
IN NS ns1.nfsint.com.
6 IN PTR pc006.localhost.com.
7 IN PTR pc007.localhost.com.
... (sampai dengan)
98 IN PTR pc098.localhost.com.
99 IN PTR pc099.localhost.com.simpan file zone.
Setting Cache-nya di /var/named/named.cache ;
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . "
; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
;
; This file is made available by InterNIC
; under anonymous FTP as
; file /domain/named.cache
; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET
; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET
;
; last update: Jan 29, 2004
; related version of root zone: 2004012900
;
;
; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
;
. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4
;
; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201
;
; formerly C.PSI.NET
;
. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12
;
; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 1 28.8.10.90
;
; formerly NS.NASA.GOV
;
. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10
;
; formerly NS.ISC.ORG
;
. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241
;
; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4
;
; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53
;
; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET
;
. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17
;
; operated by VeriSign, Inc.
;
. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30
;
; operated by RIPE NCC
;
. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129
;
; operated by ICANN
;
. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.32.64.12
;
; operated by WIDE
;
. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33
; End of Filesimpan jika sudah selesai. lalu buat slave zone di /var/named/slave/localhost.com ;
$ORIGIN nfsint.com.
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns1.localhost.com. hostmaster.localhost.com. (
200705291 ; serial
21600 ; refresh after 6 hours
3600 ; retry after 1 hour
604800 ; expire after 1 week
86400 ) ; minimum TTL of 1 day
IN NS ns1.nfsint.com.
ID31-ND001 IN A 192.168.1.1
ID31-ND002 IN A 192.168.1.2
...
ID31-ND098 IN A 192.168.1.98
ID31-ND099 IN A 192.168.1.99
ns1 IN CNAME pc006
i IN CNAME pc010
backup1 IN CNAME pc012
prn1 IN CNAME pc015
t1 IN CNAME pc020
www IN CNAME pc021simpan filenya, sekarang jalankan bind-nya ;
# /etc/init.d/named startagar setiap boot dns jalan tambahkan service-nya ;
# chkconfig --level 345 named onsekarang kita test apakah dns sudah benar atau belum ;
# dig www.google.com
; <> DiG 9.2.4 <> www.google.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42912
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.google.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.google.com. 458561 IN CNAME www.l.google.com.
www.l.google.com. 174 IN A 216.239.61.104
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS b.l.google.com.
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS d.l.google.com.
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS e.l.google.com.
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS f.l.google.com.
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS g.l.google.com.
l.google.com. 26557 IN NS a.l.google.com.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
a.l.google.com. 143935 IN A 74.125.53.9
b.l.google.com. 143935 IN A 74.125.45.9
d.l.google.com. 28098 IN A 74.125.77.9
e.l.google.com. 30216 IN A 209.85.137.9
f.l.google.com. 143937 IN A 72.14.203.9
g.l.google.com. 50915 IN A 74.125.95.9
;; Query time: 420 msec
;; SERVER: 10.62.31.90#53(10.62.31.90)
;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 10:07:43 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 260Untuk DNS ISP sudah benar, skrg kita test untuk lokal saya ingin mengetes pada webserver lokal dengan nama domain www.localhost.com, dengan perintah ;
# dig www.localhost.com
; <> DiG 9.2.4 <> www.nfsint.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63984
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.localhost.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.localhost.com. 86400 IN CNAME www.localhost.com.
pc021.localhost.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.21
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
localhost.com. 86400 IN NS ns1.localhost.com.
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.90#53(192.168.1.90)
;; WHEN: Fri Aug 7 10:08:42 2009
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 91jika tampilan seperti di atas berarti dns sudah berjalan sudah benar, smoga bermanfaat.
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